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7 Tips for Running in Cold Weather

As the cold weather hits, many of us take our workouts indoors during the chilly months but don't forget that running outside remains a good option, even in the winter. The key to successful winter running is to be prepared. Here are 7 tips to make your winter runs more enjoyable.

Running in the snow

Tip 1. Dress for the Occasion.

I often get asked what to wear when running in the cold? My answer, layers are your friend. You might be chilly as you step out the door, but it’s normal to warm up as you get going. Layering makes it really easy to stay comfortable throughout these temperature shifts.

Start with a thermal base layer made of wool or polypropylene topped with a wind/water resistant jacket. For extra cold days, throw on a vest under your jacket for extra warmth. On the bottom, a nice pair of half-tights or leggings are perfect to keep your legs warm. Bare skin can be tough, especially in winter conditions.

Consider the temperature and the “real feel” before dressing. Temps below -20 °C are considered too cold to be outdoors exercising, but you should also consider the “real feel.” This takes into account the humidity, cloud cover, wind, sun angle, etc. to describe how the air really feels. Both of these numbers should influence your decision to exercise in the outdoors. A temperature of -12 °C but a real feel of -20 °C might make it a better day to stay indoors.

Pro tip: Start with an outfit that’s warmer than you think you need; you can always take layers off.

Tip 2. Take Care of Those Digits.

Nothing is worse than freezing hands, especially as they start to thaw. Ouch!

Choose either gloves or mittens, depending on the temperature. If it’s wet or windy outside, consider a material that will protect your fingers.

I use both gloves and mittens, but I’ve never been upset when opting for the warmer option. Another pro-tip is to use hand warmers. Many a winter run have been salvaged by placing hand warmers in my mittens or gloves. They can be a life saver!

Tip 3. Mind Your Shoe Choice.

Another question that often comes my way is, “Is it safe to run in the winter weather?”. A key way to ensure that it’s a safe outing, especially in the ice and snow, is by opting for footwear with good traction.

Choose trail shoes with grippy tread and enough material to keep your feet protected. Many shoes use weatherproof material to keep your feet warm and dry.

When it’s really snowy or icy, it’s a good idea to add more traction to your shoes. Use products you can slip on over your shoes and make running on slick surfaces safer.

Tip 4. Cover Your Head and Neck.

A lot of body heat escapes through our head, so cover up to stay warm. A lightweight, moisture wicking hat is the best option – especially as you start to sweat.

Headbands are a good alternative when temps aren’t too cold, but you still want some coverage. Similarly, a buff or neck gaiter can add a lot of warmth on really chilly days. In fact, sometimes covering your neck can feel warmer than adding another layer.

Tip 5. Warm Up with Your Post-Run Fuel.

When temps are cold, I like to finish my run and have something warm to sip on. My favourite post-run drink is a hot chocolate made with milk. Sometimes I’ll add a little coffee, for an extra flavour kick.

Not only is this drink satisfying and warming, but it also provides complete protein and crucial carbohydrates.

Tip 6. Rethink Your Nutrition Plan.

What changes do you need to make to your nutrition plan?

When it’s cold out, eating your go-to running fuel can be tough. Gels and gummies can freeze and become hard to bite into. To prevent this, I keep my fuel in an inner pocket close to my body to keep them warm and easy to eat.

Another tip - consider the flavour. Indulgent flavours like chocolate, vanilla, and mocha tend to taste better in the cold, while citrus and fruity flavours tend to be more refreshing on those warm summer days.

Solid foods are also easier to get down in cooler weather and a great choice for those long, slow runs. My favourite? The CLIF BAR® Chocolate Brownie energy bar! This bar not only tastes great, but also has a mix of simple and complex carbohydrates to help provide energy.

Tip 7. Add Some Flavour to Your Water.

Dehydration can be hard to spot when it’s cold outside, and fluid needs actually increase in winter climates—especially if you’re running at altitude. So, make sure to drink, drink, drink!

Drinking plain water in the cold can be tough. For that reason, I always add a sports drink to my bottles or hydration reservoir. For one, it tastes so much better to drink something sweet and flavourful when it’s chilly out. And two, a sports drink is less likely to freeze compared to plain water.

If I’m really worried about my drink freezing, I’ll add hot water when mixing it up. It doesn’t stay hot for the run and it takes longer to freeze.

Pro tip: if using a water reservoir with a hose, blow air back through the hose after drinking to prevent any freezing in the tube.